Substance Abuse Prevention

Cognitive effects in midlife of long-term cannabis use

Across the United States, the landscape of cannabis use has shifted dramatically. What was once a tightly restricted substance has now become a booming multibillion-dollar industry, with 37 states legalizing medical cannabis and 19 approving recreational use as of June 2022. Cannabis is recognized for its therapeutic potential—helping with seizures, nausea, and appetite loss—but the

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Health Effects of Smokeless Tobacco

While smokeless tobacco is often marketed as a “safer” alternative to cigarettes, the truth is that it carries serious health risks. These products still contain nicotine, which is addictive, and are linked to cancers, oral diseases, and even risks during pregnancy. They can also harm children through accidental nicotine poisoning. Understanding the dangers of smokeless tobacco

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ENGAGE: Evidence-Based Strategies to Prevent Youth Substance Use

Youth substance use is a significant public health challenge in the United States, but importantly, it’s preventable. In 2024, surveys revealed that 9% of eighth graders, 16.9% of tenth graders, and 26.2% of twelfth graders reported using illegal substances within the past year. Early substance use is associated with serious consequences, including impaired brain development, decreased school performance,

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Effect of cannabis smoking on lung function and respiratory symptoms

As cannabis use becomes increasingly common around the world, understanding its impact on lung health has become an urgent priority for both physicians and the public. While tobacco smoking has been extensively studied and linked to serious respiratory conditions such as chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the long-term effects of cannabis

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Calls to Reassess Cannabis Risks: New Research Reported

Many people still believe marijuana is “safe” or that it’s impossible to get addicted, but research increasingly proves the opposite. Cannabis use disorder (CUD) is emerging as a serious public health issue in the United States and beyond. Unlike casual perceptions that downplay its risks, science shows cannabis can have long-lasting effects on the brain,

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Respiratory Care Settings and Smoking Cessation

Smoking is one of the leading causes of respiratory disease, impacting lung health at every stage of life. It is responsible for about 8 in 10 COPD-related deaths in the United States, worsens asthma in both adults and adolescents, and increases the risk for tuberculosis, pneumonia, and chronic bronchitis. Additional consequences include reduced lung function,

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How Tobacco Use Affects Oral Health

Cigarettes, cigars, hookah, e-cigarettes, and smokeless tobacco all negatively impact oral health, often in ways that are both painful and dangerous. Tobacco use is strongly linked to oral cancers, including those of the mouth, throat, lips, and gums. Cigarettes can cause gum disease, stained teeth, and even tooth loss. Cigars, even without inhaling, can cause

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Impact of marijuana on venous thromboembolic events: Cannabinoids cause clots in trauma patients

As marijuana use continues to rise across the country, new research is uncovering unexpected health concerns—especially in trauma patients. A study analyzing over 593,000 adult trauma cases from the ACS Trauma Quality and Improvement Program (2015–2016) found a significant link between preinjury marijuana exposure and increased thromboembolic complications (TEC), such as deep venous thrombosis (DVT)

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